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Scoliosis

Ortho 1 Medical Group Our Services Scoliosis

Ortho 1 Medical Group

Orthopedic Specialists located in San Diego, CA & Carlsbad, CA

Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. While some spinal curvature is normal, a spine with scoliosis curves in an "S" or "C" shape. The severity of scoliosis can range from mild, where the curve is barely noticeable, to severe, where it can be visibly apparent and potentially affect breathing and other bodily functions. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type, occurring in children and teenagers, but adult scoliosis can also develop due to degeneration or as a continuation of childhood scoliosis.

At Ortho 1 Medical Group, our spine specialists have extensive experience in diagnosing and managing scoliosis in both children and adults. We offer comprehensive evaluations and a range of treatment options tailored to the individual's age, the severity of the spinal curvature, and their overall health.

Scoliosis Q&A

Symptoms of Scoliosis

The signs and symptoms of scoliosis can vary depending on the degree of the spinal curvature. Some common indicators include:

  • Uneven Shoulders: One shoulder may appear higher than the other.
  • Uneven Hips: One hip may appear higher or more prominent than the other.
  • Uneven Waist: The waistline may appear asymmetrical.
  • Leaning to One Side: The body may tilt slightly to one side.
  • One Shoulder Blade More Prominent: One shoulder blade may stick out more than the other.
  • Rib Prominence: In more severe cases, the ribs on one side of the back may appear higher or more prominent when bending forward.
  • Back Pain: While not always present, back pain can occur, especially in adult scoliosis.
  • Fatigue: Some individuals with scoliosis may experience fatigue.
  • Breathing Difficulties: In severe cases, the spinal curvature can restrict lung capacity.

Causes and Risk Factors of Scoliosis

The cause of scoliosis is often unknown, and this is termed idiopathic scoliosis. However, other factors can contribute to its development:

  • Genetics: Scoliosis can run in families, suggesting a genetic component.
  • Congenital Scoliosis: This type is caused by spinal deformities present at birth.
  • Neuromuscular Scoliosis: This results from conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal cord injuries.
  • Degenerative Scoliosis: This type occurs in adults due to the degeneration of the spinal discs and joints.

Diagnosis of Scoliosis

Diagnosing scoliosis at Ortho 1 Medical Group involves a thorough evaluation:

  • Physical Examination: Your doctor will observe your posture, shoulder and hip alignment, and perform a forward bending test to assess the spinal curvature.
  • Neurological Examination: This helps to identify any nerve-related issues.
  • Imaging Tests:
    • X-rays: These are the primary imaging tool used to diagnose and monitor the progression of scoliosis. They allow the doctor to measure the degree of the spinal curve (Cobb angle).
    • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): An MRI may be ordered to rule out underlying conditions, especially if there are neurological symptoms or atypical curve patterns.
    • CT Scan (Computed Tomography): A CT scan may be used in certain cases to provide more detailed images of the bony structures.

Treatment Options for Scoliosis

The treatment for scoliosis depends on several factors, including the age of the patient, the severity of the spinal curve, and the risk of progression. Treatment options at Ortho 1 Medical Group include:

  • Observation: For mild curves that are not progressing, regular monitoring with physical exams and X-rays may be recommended.
  • Bracing: In growing children and adolescents with moderate scoliosis, a brace may be prescribed to help prevent the curve from worsening.
  • Physical Therapy: Specific exercises can help improve posture, strength, and flexibility, which can be beneficial in managing scoliosis.
  • Surgery (Spinal Fusion for Scoliosis): For severe and progressive scoliosis, spinal fusion surgery may be necessary to correct the curve and stabilize the spine. This involves permanently joining two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts and instrumentation. (Link to the dedicated Spine Fusion page)

Scoliosis in Adults

Adult scoliosis can present with different challenges and treatment considerations compared to adolescent scoliosis. Pain is often a more significant symptom in adults, and treatment focuses on pain management and improving function. Options may include physical therapy, injections, and in some cases, surgery.

Why Choose Ortho 1 Medical Group for Scoliosis Care?

At Ortho 1 Medical Group, we provide:

  • Experienced Spine Specialists: Our team includes experts in the diagnosis and treatment of scoliosis in both children and adults.
  • Comprehensive Evaluation: We conduct thorough assessments to understand the specifics of your scoliosis.
  • Personalized Treatment Plans: We develop individualized treatment strategies based on your unique needs.
  • Advanced Treatment Options: We offer a full range of treatments, from conservative management to surgical correction.
  • Focus on Improving Quality of Life: Our goal is to help you manage your scoliosis and maintain an active and fulfilling life.

If you or your child has been diagnosed with scoliosis or you suspect a spinal curvature, contact Ortho 1 Medical Group for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

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