Spine Fusion

Ortho 1 Medical Group

Orthopedic Specialists located in San Diego, CA & Carlsbad, CA

Spine fusion is a surgical procedure that involves permanently joining two or more vertebrae in your spine. The goal of spinal fusion surgery is to eliminate motion between the fused vertebrae, which can help to stabilize the spine, reduce pain, and prevent further deformity. It is essentially a "welding" process for the spine. Back fusion or neck fusion (depending on the location) may involve the use of bone grafts, screws, rods, and plates to facilitate the fusion process.

At Ortho 1 Medical Group, our experienced spine surgeons perform spinal fusion for a variety of spinal conditions when other treatment options have not provided adequate relief or when spinal instability is present.

Spine Fusion Q&A

Reasons for Spine Fusion

Spine fusion may be recommended to treat various spinal problems, including:

Spinal Instability: When there is abnormal or excessive movement between vertebrae, which can cause pain and nerve irritation.
Scoliosis: To correct and stabilize the spinal curvature. (Link to the dedicated Scoliosis page)
Spinal Fractures: To stabilize the spine after a fracture.
Severe Arthritis: In cases of advanced spinal arthritis causing significant pain.
Spondylolisthesis: To stabilize a vertebra that has slipped forward.
Herniated Disc (in certain cases): If a herniated disc is associated with spinal instability. (Link to the dedicated Herniated Disc page)
Spinal Stenosis (sometimes in conjunction with decompression): To provide stability after decompressing the spinal canal. (Link to the dedicated Spinal Stenosis page)

The Spine Fusion Procedure

The spine fusion procedure typically involves the following steps:

Anesthesia: You will be placed under general anesthesia.
Surgical Approach: The surgeon will access the spine through an incision, which may be in the back (posterior approach) or the front (anterior approach), or a combination of both, depending on the location and the specific condition being treated.
Bone Graft Placement: A bone graft, which can be taken from your own body (autograft), a donor (allograft), or be synthetic, is placed between the vertebrae that are to be fused. The bone graft stimulates new bone growth.
Instrumentation (if needed): Metal screws, rods, and plates may be used to provide stability and hold the vertebrae together while the bone graft heals and fuses.
Closure: The incision is closed, and dressings are applied.

Considering Other Options (Non-Fusion Alternatives)

If you need a spine fusion and are considering other options, it's important to discuss these alternatives thoroughly with your spine surgeon at Ortho 1 Medical Group. Depending on your specific condition, non-fusion options such as disc replacement or decompression surgery may be considered. (Link to the dedicated Disc Replacement and Motion Preservation pages). The decision will be based on factors like the location and nature of your spinal problem, the degree of instability, and your overall health. While spine fusion aims for permanent stability, non-fusion techniques prioritize preserving motion. Our surgeons will help you weigh the potential benefits and risks of each option to determine the most appropriate treatment for you.

Recovery and Rehabilitation After Spine Fusion

Recovery after spine fusion can take several months. You may need to wear a brace for a period to provide support and limit movement. Physical therapy is a crucial part of the rehabilitation process, focusing on strengthening your back and core muscles, improving flexibility, and teaching you proper body mechanics to protect your spine. Pain management will also be an important aspect of your recovery.

Why Choose Ortho 1 Medical Group for Spine Fusion Surgery?

At Ortho 1 Medical Group, you can expect:

Experienced Spine Surgeons: Our surgeons have extensive training and expertise in performing various types of spine fusion procedures.
Comprehensive Evaluation: We conduct thorough assessments to determine if spine fusion is the right treatment option for your specific condition.
Personalized Surgical Plans: We tailor our surgical techniques to your individual needs and anatomy.
Advanced Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation: We utilize the latest advancements in spine surgery to optimize outcomes.
Comprehensive Post-Operative Care: We provide detailed recovery plans and support to ensure a successful fusion and return to function.

If you are considering spine fusion or have been recommended for this procedure, contact Ortho 1 Medical Group today to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced spine surgeons. We will discuss your options and help you make an informed decision about your spinal health.

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